Key to the Sri Lankan species of Devario
1 P stripe restricted to caudal peduncle; P+1 and P-1 stripes absent (Fig. 4a) ... .. .Devario pathirana - P stripe extending onto body anterior to caudal peduncle; P+1 and P-1 stripes present (Fig. 2a) .... .2 2 Infraorbital process absent; P stripe anteriorly bifurcated (Fig. 2ac) . .Devario malabaricus - Infraorbital process present; P stripe anteriorly entire (not bifurcated) . ...........................3 3 Infraorbital process large, prominent, square-shaped (Fig. 5c) ..Devario micronema - Infraorbital small, acute or knob-like (Fig. 7c) 4 4 Dorsal fin origin to hypural distance greater than distance between dorsal-fin origin and posterior margin of eye; anterior half of the body with narrow, yellow vertical interspaces between much broader blue bars (Fig. 6a) .. .Devario udenii - Dorsal fin origin to hypural distance less than distance between dorsal-fin origin and posterior margin of eye; anterior half of the body with yellow vertical interspaces equal to blue bars (Fig. 7a) .5 5 P-1 stripe originating anterior to pelvic-fin origin; adpressed pectoral-fin falling well-short of pelvic-fin origin (Fig. 7a, b); eye diameter 3032 %HL; internarial width 1730 %HL .. Devario monticola